Three controversies about dissociative identity disorder
Identifieur interne : 000790 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000789; suivant : 000791Three controversies about dissociative identity disorder
Auteurs : Bernet M. Elzinga [Pays-Bas] ; Richard Van Dyck [Pays-Bas] ; Philip Spinhoven [Pays-Bas]Source :
- Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy [ 1063-3995 ] ; 1998-03.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Abnormal psychology, Adolescent psychiatry, American academy, American journal, American psychologist, Amnesia, Annual meeting, Basic books, Borderline personality disorder, British journal, Child abuse, Childhood abuse, Childhood trauma, Clin, Clinical evidence, Clinical hypnosis, Clinical phenomenology, Clinical practice, Clinical psychology, Critical review, Current directions, Della femina, Diagnostic entity, Disorder, Dissociation, Dissociative, Dissociative amnesia, Dissociative disorder, Dissociative disorders, Dissociative experiences, Dissociative experiences scale, Dissociative identity disorder, Dissociative identity disorder iatrogenic, Dissociative symptoms, Draijer, Dyck, Elzinga, Emotional material, Experimental hypnosis, Experimental psychology, Eyewitness memory, False memories, False memory syndrome, False memory syndrome foundation, Further research, General population, High comorbidity, Hypnosis, Hypnotic interview, Hypnotizability, Iatrogenic, Iatrogenic influences, International journal, International society, John wiley sons, Kluft, Laboratory studies, Loftus, Memory research, Mental disease, Mental disorders, Multiple personalities, Multiple personality, Multiple personality disorder, Nosological status, Other diagnoses, Other hand, Oxford university press, Personality states, Psychiatric inpatients, Psychiatry, Psychogenic, Psychogenic amnesia, Psychol, Psychological bulletin, Psychological science, Psychother, Putnam, Real disorder, Recent increase, Research findings, Ritual abuse, Ritual satanic abuse, Several studies, Sexual abuse, Sexual trauma, Shopping mall, Social psychology, Sociocognitive model, Somatization disorder, Somatoform dissociation questionnaire, Spanos, Special issue, Suggestibility, Suggestive influences, Syndrome, Trauma, Traumatic, Traumatic event, Traumatic events, Traumatic experiences, Traumatic memories, Typical dissociative symptoms, Valid measurement, Vanderlinden, World health organisation.
Abstract
Three controversies about Dissociative Identity Disorder are discussed. First, is DID an artefact due to iatrogenic influences? The empirical evidence does not support such a conclusion, although iatrogenic influences may play a considerable part in the presentation of this disorder. Second, how adequate are the present diagnostic criteria? It is argued that the DSM‐IV may elicit overdiagnosis and that the use of structured clinical interviews is mandatory. The third controversy concerns memory processes of DID patients. Does psychogenic amnesia for sexual abuse exist, or are the so‐called repressed memories of sexual abuse false memories (unintentionally) induced by overzealous therapists? Clinical data and experimental laboratory findings do not converge in this. The massive amnesia for traumatic events that is clinically reported in dissociative disorders, has not been replicated in laboratory studies, whereas memory research has shown that some false memories can be created in the laboratory. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0879(199803)5:1<13::AID-CPP148>3.0.CO;2-J
Affiliations:
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First, is DID an artefact due to iatrogenic influences? The empirical evidence does not support such a conclusion, although iatrogenic influences may play a considerable part in the presentation of this disorder. Second, how adequate are the present diagnostic criteria? It is argued that the DSM‐IV may elicit overdiagnosis and that the use of structured clinical interviews is mandatory. The third controversy concerns memory processes of DID patients. Does psychogenic amnesia for sexual abuse exist, or are the so‐called repressed memories of sexual abuse false memories (unintentionally) induced by overzealous therapists? Clinical data and experimental laboratory findings do not converge in this. 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